Getting the house ready for Christmas
We have a new Advent tradition at our
place: we get the house ready for Christmas.
The house Jesus was born in.
A couple years ago the young people in
my congregation made a model of a typical first-century Palestinian peasant abode,
starting with a large cardboard box and opening it up like a doll’s house. The flat
roof is a loft or upper room—kataluma
in the Greek (Luke 2:7 and 22:11)—where guests would stay, accessible by steps
along the side of the house.
The back corner of the main floor is
where the elder members of the multi-generational family would have resided.
The youth made tables and chairs out of shoe boxes, and wooden Scrabble tile
holders serve as benches. One outside wall has a fireplace, complete with magic-marker
red flames, although most of the food preparation would have taken place outside
in a courtyard formed by several such houses.
The
elders’ corner was also the
starting point for sweeping the floor across to the opposite corner where
the animals would have been installed. This is where bodily functions took
place—including the birthing of babies—and it would have been handy to lay a
newborn in a manger, or feeding trough, lined with fresh hay. Which is to say,
as the gospels do (Matthew 2:11, Luke 2:7), Jesus was born in a house, the part where the animals were kept, just like every
other poor first-century Palestinian child.
Given
that Jesus was a child of color, there are several nativity sets—all
fair-trade—that are ethnically accurate: one from Bangladesh includes sturdy
clay characters with brown faces and dark hair (www.createdgifts.org), and one
from Java has tall wooden figures whose bodies are painted light brown
(www.tradecraftshop.co.uk). I personally like the set handcrafted with care by
Paragon Ceramics in Dedza, Malawi; no two figures are the same, and each one has
a captivating expression. In one set Joseph is hugging himself with joy, and in
another he is kneeling and his mouth is exclaiming, “Ohh!” The Malawi angel is
blowing a cattle horn to announce the good news of the birth of the messiah.
All the shepherds carry sticks, and one is holding a lamb on his shoulders. And
the wise travelers from afar are riding a donkey, a camel, and an elephant,
respectively.
Even
though I had studied the social and material world of the Bible in seminary, where
one of my teachers drove home the truth about Jesus’ racial heritage—You can’t hide a white baby in Egypt—it
took children of color coming into my world—my first two grandsons, adopted
from Ethiopia and Thailand—to prompt me to purchase African and Asian nativity
sets. And because their parents are white I took some figures from my original
white nativity and some from the black and brown nativities to make a complete
tableau, sent one multicultural set to them, kept one multicultural set at
home, and took one multicultural set to church.
Each
year a nativity set from a different country is added to the cardboard house so
we get a sense of Jesus’ ever-expanding birthplace: babies and parents, women
and men, young and old, extended family arriving for the census and star-followers
from the East, and a growing menagerie of livestock and their herders. All of
which illustrate the fact that Mary and Joseph are staying in a relative’s home
overflowing with Middle-eastern hospitality—not in a “cattle shed” behind an
“inn,” neither of which are in the Bible although they continue to plague pageants
and perpetuate the anti-Semitic notion that Jesus was rejected by his own at
birth.
And
to mix it up a bit, there’s a female-looking wise person from Java, and a set
of light-skinned figures constructed from rolled-up magazine pages and made in
Vietnam (www.serv.org). After all, Jesus came into the world for us whites,
too.
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